Dinah Washington was a blues, R&B and jazz singer. Despite dying at the early age of 39, Washington became one of the most influential vocalists of the twentieth century. She is a 1986 inductee of the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame.
Her penetrating voice, excellent timing and crystal-clear enunciation added her own distinctive style to every piece she performed. While making extraordinary recordings in jazz, blues, R&B and light pop contexts, Washington refused to record gospel music despite her obvious talent in singing it. She believed it wrong to mix the secular and the spiritual, and after she had entered the non-religious professional music world she refused to include gospel in her repertoire. She began performing as a teenager in 1942 and soon joined Lionel Hampton's band. There is some dispute about the origin of her name. Some sources say the manager of the Garrick Stage Bar gave her the name Dinah Washington, while others say Hampton selected it.
With "What a Diff'rence a Day Makes" in
1959, Washington won a Grammy Award for Best
Rhythm and Blues Performance. The song was
her first top ten hit in the Pop charts,
reaching #8 on the Billboard Hot 100,
although most of her releases had reached
the R & B Top Ten. The commercially driven
album of the same name, with its heavy
reliance on strings and wordless choruses,
was slammed by jazz and blues critics for
being too commercial and for straying from
her blues roots. Despite this, it was a huge
success and from that point, Washington
continued to favor more commercial,
pop-oriented songs rather than traditional
blues and jazz songs. Along with a string of
other hits, she followed this with a new
version of the 1952 hit for Nat 'King' Cole,
"Unforgettable", which also sold well,
reaching #17 Pop.